1 00:00:02,382 --> 00:00:08,730 On August 17, Fermi GBM saw what 2 00:00:08,765 --> 00:00:10,762 we call a short gamma-ray burst. 3 00:00:10,797 --> 00:00:13,267 By itself, it wasnít anything 4 00:00:13,302 --> 00:00:14,834 impressive. Itís like lots of 5 00:00:14,869 --> 00:00:16,571 events weíve seen before. It was 6 00:00:16,606 --> 00:00:17,794 when we got the notice from the 7 00:00:17,829 --> 00:00:19,274 LIGO people. Actually, the email 8 00:00:19,309 --> 00:00:20,737 said, "wake up." They had seen 9 00:00:20,772 --> 00:00:22,817 something, too, that made this 10 00:00:22,852 --> 00:00:24,577 so exciting. There was a very 11 00:00:24,612 --> 00:00:26,395 clear gravitational wave signal 12 00:00:26,430 --> 00:00:27,922 in our data. And not just any 13 00:00:27,957 --> 00:00:29,082 old gravitational wave but that 14 00:00:29,117 --> 00:00:30,459 of a binary neutron star merger, 15 00:00:30,494 --> 00:00:31,730 which we had never seen before. 16 00:00:31,765 --> 00:00:33,178 Neutron stars are made of the 17 00:00:33,213 --> 00:00:34,611 densest matter you can have in 18 00:00:34,646 --> 00:00:36,986 the universe before you get to 19 00:00:37,021 --> 00:00:38,826 a black hole. So these are very 20 00:00:38,861 --> 00:00:40,257 exciting objects. And these were 21 00:00:40,292 --> 00:00:41,458 the objects that were predicted 22 00:00:41,493 --> 00:00:43,002 to produce the short gamma-ray 23 00:00:43,037 --> 00:00:45,098 bursts that we see with GBM. This 24 00:00:45,133 --> 00:00:46,531 new way of learning about the 25 00:00:46,566 --> 00:00:48,411 universe is kind of like gaining 26 00:00:48,446 --> 00:00:50,138 a new sense. So it's as if we've 27 00:00:50,173 --> 00:00:52,146 been watching the news for all 28 00:00:52,181 --> 00:00:53,658 of human history, but the TV has 29 00:00:53,693 --> 00:00:55,482 been on mute. And now with 30 00:00:55,517 --> 00:00:56,809 gravitational wave detectors 31 00:00:56,844 --> 00:00:58,241 we're able to turn on the sound. 32 00:00:58,276 --> 00:00:59,513 I think what excites me the most 33 00:00:59,548 --> 00:01:01,018 about this discovery is that 34 00:01:01,053 --> 00:01:02,507 we canÖ we're putting together 35 00:01:02,542 --> 00:01:04,098 traditional astronomy and the 36 00:01:04,133 --> 00:01:05,514 new, brand new field of 37 00:01:05,549 --> 00:01:06,762 gravitational wave astronomy 38 00:01:06,797 --> 00:01:08,106 to learn brand new physics 39 00:01:08,141 --> 00:01:09,330 that we couldn't do in any other 40 00:01:09,365 --> 00:01:10,770 way.We do consider ourselves 41 00:01:10,805 --> 00:01:12,226 explorers. This is the very 42 00:01:12,261 --> 00:01:14,179 frontier of human knowledge. 43 00:01:14,214 --> 00:01:16,633 We're learning about fundamental 44 00:01:16,668 --> 00:01:18,434 forces in nature like gravity. 45 00:01:18,469 --> 00:01:20,178 We're learning about how the 46 00:01:20,213 --> 00:01:22,066 interiors of neutron stars, 47 00:01:22,101 --> 00:01:23,507 which are a very mysterious 48 00:01:23,542 --> 00:01:26,066 place, behave. We're learning 49 00:01:26,101 --> 00:01:27,970 about brand new astronomical 50 00:01:28,005 --> 00:01:30,778 phenomena in other galaxies. 51 00:01:30,813 --> 00:01:33,025 So we're right there at the 52 00:01:33,060 --> 00:01:34,713 edge, and because of this event,